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Migraine Non-Prescription Treatment

2010 June 6

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When you are at home having a migraine attack, you probably rush to medicine cabinet to look for medicines. If you have your regular meds that were prescribed by your physician, then you can make use of that. If you don’t, then there are migraine non-prescription treatments that are available for you.

Some migraine non-prescription treatments are aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), acetaminophen and caffeine (Excedrin), ibuprofen (Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and ketoprofen (Orudis KT). You can buy these drugs at the pharmacy without the need of a doctor’s prescription.

Acetaminophen is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic. The exact mechanism of acetaminophen is unknown, but it is believed to block the action of prostaglandins, the chemicals in the body that are elevated during inflammation and pain. It elevates the threshold for pain, requiring you to develop a greater amount of pain before you feel it.

For fever, it acts on the heat regulating center of the brain, lowering your temperature. The recommended dose for adults is 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 4000 mg. for children, the oral dose is based on the child’s age. Side effects of acetaminophen are rare, but chronic use will lead to liver damage, especially when it is used by an alcohol drinker.

Aspirin, a drug that has been used for a long time for the treatment of pain, fever, and inflammation. It works by preventing inflammation, and reducing the pain threshold of the body. Caution should be taken however before taking aspirin on a regular basis.

If you have a history of intestinal bleeding, hemophilia and other bleeding disorders, and an allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, then you should not use this medication. Aspirin tends to worsen these conditions because it is an anti-coagulant. The common side effects of this medication are nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and heartburn.

Excedrin is a migraine non-prescription treatment that is a combination of caffeine, acetaminophen and aspirin. It is very effective, even for severe migraines. Caffeine was added to the medication for the reason that it increases the absorption of the drug by the stomach. Some common side effects of the drug are gastrointestinal upset, nervousness and dizziness. While taking this medication, it is important that you do not drink alcohol.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common used medications for pain treatment. Just like aspirin, they inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, therefore blocking the inflammatory activity in the body.

The most common brands available on the market are ibuprofen and naproxen. These pills are effective for mild to moderate migraine pain. Some common known side effects are abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Never take this drug with an empty stomach, as you might suffer from gastrointestinal side effects.

Although the drugs mentioned above can be bough over-the-counter, it is still important that you rely on them with caution. If possible, consult your doctor beforehand.

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