New treatments for migraine headaches | New ways to treat migraine headaches

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Approximately 15% of the population suffer from migraines. About 70% of the patients are not treated by a specialist and only 30% consult a doctor. Trying to treat yourself from migraine headaches is not a solution because behind a migraine can hide a serious affection that needs a proper diagnosis and an appropriate treatment.

Many people treat migraine headaches with anti-inflammatory medicines and analgesics. The goal of a migraine treatment is on one hand to combat the migraine crisis and on the other hand to background the disease that can sit behind the migraine headache.

General Treatment

There is no cure for migraines, but various new treatments for migraine headaches can be performed in order to diminish the intensity and frequency of migraine attacks. There are several types of drugs that are used in prevention and treatment of migraine recurrence. There are evidences that chronic administration of aspirin combined with an anti-emetic drug (to reduce nausea and vomiting), for example the Metoclopramide (Reglan), may reduce the symptoms associated with migraine.

Another way to reduce the number of migraine episodes is avoiding the risk factors that can trigger migraine episodes, such as excessive or insufficient sleep or red wine consumption.

Initial treatment

In order to reduce the symptoms associated with migraine headaches, common drugs can be purchased by patients without the need for medical prescriptions, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), or inflammatory nesteroidiene (Aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen). Most experts recommend using NSAIDs, before using other medicines that can have many side effects.

The initial treatment depends on the severity of the migraine symptoms and the frequency of the migraine episodes. Such drugs are used to reduce symptoms and to prevent recurrent attacks.

The most commonly used drugs are:

- Serotonin receptor agonists (triptans) – used when trying to quickly reduce headaches
- Ergotamine derivatives such as Cafergot – used to treat migraines but not as effective as triptans
- Midrin – combination of medication and acetaminophen isometheptene clorfenamina
- Non Steroidien inflammatory (NSAID)like aspirin, can be purchased without prescription.

Medicine Treatment

The most common medicines used to prevent migraine episodes are:

- Beta-blockers that cause vascular muscle relaxation
- Calcium channel blockers that decrease vasoconstriction
- Antidepressant medications as amitriptyline and tricyclic antidepressants
- Anticonvulsivante (such as topiramate) has recently been approved as anti-migraine medication with pharmaceutical associations.

Some medical studies have shown that inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin receptor blockers, reduce the frequency of migraine episodes.

Anti-emetic medication (which reduces nausea and vomiting) and Compazine or Reglan is often prescribed with other drugs that can effectively control the symptoms.

Complementary Therapy

The complementary therapy may be associated with initial treatment to reduce the number and intensity of migraine attacks. It is important that your doctor is informed about the use of such therapies. The complementary therapy is successfully used with thermography and ultrasonography to bring very useful information and help in prescribing the most appropriate treatment.

Other means of complementary therapy are reflexology, relaxation massage, medical massage, diet therapy, psychotherapy and homeopathy.

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